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Lifespan’s A - Z Health Information Library |
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Jaundice-associated conditionsDefinitionJaundice-associated conditions are diseases or conditions that cause yellow skin (jaundice). Alternative NamesConditions associated with jaundice CausesJaundice is a sign of liver, gallbladder, or certain blood disorders. The skin and the eyes become yellow due to the buildup of bilirubin in the skin and "white" of the eye (sclera). Conditions associated with jaundice include: Hepatitis:
Gallbladder and bile duct disorders:
Liver disorders:
Other causes:
Symptoms
Other symptoms depend on the specific disorder:
Exams and TestsPhysical examination will show:
Specific tests vary, but will include blood liver function tests to determine how well the liver is working. Other tests may include:
TreatmentAll jaundice-associated conditions need to be diagnosed and treated. In some cases, you will only need observation, but always talk to your health care provider. Outlook (Prognosis)The outcome varies. Possible ComplicationsComplications vary, but can include life-threatening liver failure. When to Contact a Medical ProfessionalContact your health care provider if you develop symptoms of jaundice. PreventionPrevention depends on the disorder that causes the jaundice. ReferencesBerk PD, Korenblat KM. Approach to the patient with jaundice or abnormal liver test results. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007: chap 150. Review Date: 4/23/2009
Reviewed By: David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and George F. Lonstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. The information provided herein should not be used during any
medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical
condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for
diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911
for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for
information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those
other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the
information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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