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Lifespan’s A - Z Health Information Library |
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Anemia of chronic diseaseDefinitionAnemia of chronic disease is a blood disorder that results from a long-term (chronic) medical condition that affects the production and lifespan of red blood cells. See also: Anemia Alternative NamesAnemia of inflammation CausesAnemia is a condition in which there is a lower than normal number of red blood cells in the blood. Certain chronic infections, inflammatory diseases, and other illnesses can affect the body's ability to produce red blood cells. Conditions that can lead to anemia of chronic disease include:
SymptomsYou may not notice symptoms if you have another disease. Possible symptoms include:
Exams and TestsThe doctor will perform a physical examination. Tests that may be done to diagnose anemia or rule out other causes include:
TreatmentThe anemia will get better when the disease that is causing it is treated. The condition is rarely severe enough to require a blood transfusion. Iron supplements may sometimes be used, although they should only be given to patients whose iron levels are low. Outlook (Prognosis)The anemia will improve when the disease that is causing it is successfully treated. Possible ComplicationsDiscomfort from symptoms is the main complication in most cases. When to Contact a Medical ProfessionalCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you have a chronic disorder and you develop symptoms of anemia. ReferencesGinder GD. Microcytic and hypochromic anemias. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 163. Review Date: 4/5/2009
Reviewed By: Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc. The information provided herein should not be used during any
medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical
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