Lifespan's A - Z Health Information Library

Adrenalectomy involves removal of one or more adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are part of the endocrine system and are located just above the kidneys.

Adrenal gland removal; Removal of adrenal glands

This is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is most often performed laparoscopically. A laparoscope is a device that allows the physician to see the surgical area with a small camera. Laparoscopic procedures use smaller incisions than traditional, open procedures.

For this procedure, you will be under general anesthesia (unconscious and pain-free). A small incision is made in the abdomen. The adrenal gland is removed through this opening. The tissue is then sent to a pathologist for examination.

This surgery is most often performed when there is an adrenal mass or tumor (such as pheochromocytoma).

You should not eat or drink anything, even water, for 8 hours before the procedure.

As with any minimally invasive surgery, there will be some discomfort after surgery.

• Your health care provider may prescribe pain medications.
• You may need stool softeners to avoid constipation.
• Physical activities are encouraged to strengthen the abdominal wall muscles.

Complete recovery from the procedure may take 1 to 2 weeks.

This procedure is performed only when there is an abnormality (as identified by other testing).

• Pheochromocytoma (the most common adrenal tumor)
• Other malignant tumors
• Benign conditions such as adenoma
• Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) II

There is a slight risk of infection or bleeding with any invasive procedure. Call your health care provider if you notice any signs of infection (such as fever, muscle aches, or drainage from the incision site) or bleeding.

It is appropriate to consult your doctor to find a center that is experienced in laparoscopic adrenal gland removal.