Allergy skin prick or scratch test
One of the most common methods of allergy testing is the scratch
test or skin prick test. The test involves placing a small amount
of the suspected allergy-causing substance (allergen) on the skin
(usually the forearm, upper arm, or the back), and then scratching
or pricking the skin so that the allergen is introduced under the
skin surface. The skin is observed closely for signs of a reaction,
which usually includes swelling and redness of the site. With this
test, several suspected allergens can be tested at the same time.
Results are usually obtained within about 20 minutes.
Review Date: 5/25/2009
Reviewed By: Stuart I. Henochowicz, MD, FACP, Associate Clinical
Professor of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and
Rheumatology, Georgetown University Medical School. Also reviewed
by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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