Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is the most important component of red blood cells.
It is composed of a protein called heme, which binds oxygen. In the
lungs, oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide.
Abnormalities of an individual's hemoglobin value can indicate
defects in the normal balance between red blood cell production and
destruction. Both low and high values can indicate disease
states.
Review Date: 4/5/2009
Reviewed By: Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant
Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David
Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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