Macular degeneration
Macular degeneration is a disease of the retina that affects the
macula in the back of the eye. The macula is important for clear
central vision, allowing an individual to see fine details. There
are two types of macular degeneration, dry and wet. Dry macular
degeneration is more common and is characterized by the thinning of
the retina and drusen, small white deposits that form within the
retina. The dry form of macular degeneration is usually mild. Wet
macular degeneration can happen more quickly and be more serious.
It occurs when vessels under the retinal layer hemorrhage and cause
the retinal cells to die, creating blind spots or distorted vision
in the central vision. Special new treatments are available for wet
macular degeneration. The disease becomes increasingly common among
people in each succeeding decade over 50.
Review Date: 8/4/2008
Reviewed By: Manju Subramanian, MD, Assistant Professor in
Ophthalmology, Vitreoretinal Disease and Surgery, Boston University
Eye Associates, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare
Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director,
A.D.A.M., Inc.
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