Abstract:
Genetically engineered lactobacillus as a microbicide against HIV-1

Title Genetically engineered lactobacillus as a microbicide against HIV-1
Recipient

Ruth I. Connor, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Brown University

Award Date 2003 - Spring

Abstract

Ruth I. Connor, Ph.D.Dr. Connor has sought to develop a topical microbicide against HIV-1 that utilizes genetically modified lactobacilli, which express the antiviral compound, cyanovirin-N (CV-N). CV-N has been shown to have potent neutralizing activity against a broad range of HIV-1 strains, including T-tropic, M-tropic and primary HIV-1 isolates. By genetically modifying lactobacillus to secrete CV-N, Dr. Connor hypothesizes that it will be possible to effectively block HIV-1 infection at the vaginal mucosa. The specific aims of this pilot study are 1) to design and construct vectors for the expression of CV-N in lactobacillus, 2) to characterize intracellular expression and secretion on CV-N; and 3) To assess the ability of secreted CV-N to inhibit replications of HIV-1 and SIV in vitro.