The Andrew F. Anderson Emergency Center

Enhancing Disaster Preparedness

Two dates have changed the way we think about planning for disasters: September 11, 2005, for the nation as a whole, and February 20, 2005 (the Station nightclub fire) for Rhode Islanders in particular.

When Rhode Island Hospital's opened the Andrew F. Anderson Emergency Center, it meant dramatic advances in patient care. But it also signals a leap forward in the hospital's ability to respond to disasters.

More space, new decontamination equipment and more efficient flow of patients and vehicles are among the items Peter Ginaitt points to. Ginaitt is director of emergency preparedness for Rhode Island Hospital. He notes, for example, that the new emergency center has a dedicated decontamination room with the latest tools and the ability to provide high-level, general patient care.

The Andrew F. Anderson Emergency Center is greater than twice the size of the old one—51,000 square feet compared to 21,700. The emergency center provides more personalized care, greater privacy and the ability of patients to keep loved ones close by.

Today, hospitals must be ready at a moment's notice to respond to large-scale and mass-casualty events.

A key component of emergency preparedness is keeping staff safe so that the hospital can continue to function during a disaster. That means protective gear, good planning and buildings that provide the most efficient movement of people and material. The federal and state governments are lending a hand, providing grants to buy equipment such as decontamination tents, respirators, burn carts and protective suits.

Looking ahead, Ginaitt says the hospital will purchase more equipment, conduct more disaster training and spend to "build up our pharmaceutical cache." A proximity radiation monitor will be installed at the entrance to the new building, alerting officials that someone tainted by radiation is about to enter. The building will also have more "negative pressure" rooms, rooms in which air is vented and not spread to the rest of the building.

In general, Ginaitt adds, larger treatment rooms with greater visibility and more space to maneuver could mean a lot in a disaster.

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