The Facts of Life

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). Both men and women can be infected with genital herpes. Most people who have genital herpes have few symptoms or no symptoms at all.

Symptoms of Genital Herpes

Blisters on or around the genitals or rectum
Flu-like symptoms, including fever and swollen glands

Prevent Genital Herpes

Abstain from sex or be in a monogamous relationship.
Use latex condoms during sex to reduce the risk of transmission.
Get tested for genital herpes and make sure your partner has been tested.
People with genital herpes should abstain from sex with uninfected partners when their symptoms of herpes are present and when symptoms are not present, as herpes can be transmitted even when no symptoms are present.

Treatment for Genital Herpes

There is no cure for genital herpes
Antiviral medicines can reduce the length of outbreaks and prevent outbreaks while taking the medicine.
Daily suppressive therapy for those with symptoms can reduce the risk of transmitting genital herpes to sex partners.
Sex partners should also be tested and treated

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