Bipolar Disorder

Causes of Bipolar Disorder

Many factors are involved in the cause of bipolar disorder: 

  • genetics
  • stressful life events
  • biological factors
  • physical illness
  • medications
  • alcohol
  • childhood experiences

These factors may differ for different individuals. 

Not everyone who has a parent with bipolar disorder will develop the disorder. Nor will an upsetting life event universally trigger an episode of depression or mania in everyone who experiences that life event. It is probably better to think about risk factors, rather than causes, for developing bipolar disorder. 

The risk of bipolar disorder in the children of bipolar patients is about 10% (10 times higher than the prevalence of the disorder in the general population). The risk of having either bipolar disorder or major depression is about 25%.

Diagnosing bipolar disorder

 

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