Put your best foot forward

Andrew Silverman, DPM75% of Rhode Islanders will develop a foot problem during their lifetime; women with aching feet outnumber men four to one. Small wonder, since the average person takes up to 10,000 steps each day. That's about 115,000 miles over a lifetime—more than four times the circumference of the Earth.

Few people are born with foot problems, says podiatrist Andrew Silverman, DPM. Our feet are made for walking those thousands of miles, but we often neglect them and inflict on them their biggest enemy - cruel shoes.

Q. What is the most common problem you treat?
A. It depends on the season. In warmer weather, heel pain is common, especially among people who have jobs where they stand all day on hard surfaces. In cold weather, the biggest problem is hammertoes, a condition in which the toe is bent in a claw-like position. Closed-toed shoes that cramp the foot can be the cause.

Q. Are feet affected by health conditions?
A. Yes. It's often said that your feet mirror your general health. Symptoms of many conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, nerve and circulatory disorders-even AIDS-show up first in the feet.

Q. What's your advice on foot care?
A. Take care of your toes--check them out every day. Trim nails straight across with special clippers; they should be slightly longer than the tips of your toes. Also examine your feet for dry skin, bruises or abrasions and don't ignore problem areas.

Q. What kind of shoe do you recommend?
A. Pay less attention to style and more to a good fit. Shop for shoes in the afternoon because feet tend to swell as the day goes on and have your foot measured, while you're standing, every time you buy new shoes. Whatever the style, a good shoe must have enough room in the toe box, proper arch support and fit the heel without slipping. Very high heels aren't a problem only for feet, they throw your whole body forward and can cause leg and back pain.

Q. Once we're fitted with good shoes, what's the best exercise to keep our feet in tip-top condition?
A. Without a doubt, it's walking. With a good-fitting shoe, your feet will carry you all those miles while improving your general health by increasing circulation, controlling weight, and promoting all-around well-being.

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