Uterine Artery Embolization
Possible Risks

UAE is considered quite safe. Although there are some risks associated with the procedure, they are minor and less severe than those associated with surgery. The most common problem, as described above, is pain. While this is tolerable for most women, occasionally it is more severe and may require a longer hospital stay. Nausea may pose a similar problem. These symptoms can usually be controlled with oral medications. Approximately 2% of patients will be readmitted to the hospital for intravenous pain control. Infection occurs uncommonly after the procedure. This occurs less than 3% of the time and can usually be treated with antibiotics. Rarely (less than 1% of the time) the uterus can be injured by UAE, potentially requiring a surgical treatment such as hysterectomy.

Risks and benefits must be considered carefully before any procedure. Surgical treatments, such as hysterectomy and myomectomy also pose the risk of infection as well as risk of injury to adjacent organs such as the bladder and potential transfusion requirements. 

No treatment is truly risk-free. A woman should discuss the risks and benefits of any procedure with her doctor prior to deciding upon the most appropriate treatment.

X-Ray Safety

X-rays are used safely every day to assist doctors, dentists, chiropractors and other health professionals in diagnosing and treating patients. The low dose of radiation associated with UAE is considered very safe and should not be a major concern.

Common questions

Information in this section is provided by Rhode Island Hospital's department of radiology, which offers a complete range of diagnostic and interventional procedures for women, including uterine artery embolization, a leading treatment for fibroid tumors.

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