Rhode Island Hospital and its Hasbro Children's Hospital · The Miriam Hospital
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e-Health News    Spring 2006
 


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Diabetes Linked to Epidemic of Childhood Obesity

Nearly 21 million Americans are diabetic, according to the Centers for Disease Control, and 41 million more are prediabetic, meaning that their blood sugar is high, and could reach the diabetic level. New studies show that an alarming number of the prediabetic are children: nearly 2 million.

“The epidemic of obesity in children has led to an increase in a number of obesity-related diseases during childhood, including Type 2 diabetes mellitus,” says Charlotte Boney, MD, of the Hallett Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology. A child with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater is five times more likely to develop diabetes than children with a BMI of 25 or less.

Children who have undiagnosed diabetes may have classic symptoms including excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, dry and itchy skin, tingly feet or blurry vision—or may have no symptoms at all.

Type 2 diabetes can cause heart disease, stroke, blindness and kidney failure, so it is important to test children who are at high risk. The Hallett Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, the state’s only comprehensive academic diabetes and endocrinology center, offers testing, along with a full range of inpatient and outpatient services such as comprehensive checkups; medication management; home blood-glucose monitoring instruction; support groups, and coordination of exercise, nutrition and weight management plans.

If your child is overweight and you have a family history of diabetes, your child may be at risk for diabetes. For all children, however, exercise and proper nutrition lowers the risk of diabetes and other problems now, and later in life. “Weight reduction and increased physical activity should be promoted in all children,” says Boney, “to reverse this epidemic of obesity and Type 2 diabetes in our youth.”

To schedule an appointment or more information, you can call the Hallett Center at 401-444-8344 or visit our website.

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